Page 194 - Çevre Şehir İklim İngilizce - Sayı 2
P. 194

Designing Resilient Cities: Application
                                Guide Seeking, The Case Of İzmir Torbalı

               The dominant wind direction in Toralı is North-Northeast with 8km/hr speed.
            The number of days with strongest winds are 20 days/year. The period with the
            strongest winds is June-July-August summer months. On other days, the wind
            strength is lowed, and its direction is variable. A temperature analysis was
            made in the study area. When the afternoon temperatures were concerned,
            it was found out that to the north, the afternoon temperature is around 35°C.
            Similarly  at  the  center  of  the  settlement,  the  afternoon  temperatures  are
            around 30°C. However, in agricultural areas and the natural environment, the
            temperature was found to be 29°C (MGM,2021).


















                       Map 6: Year 2020 Torbalı Temperature Analysis (Original Study)
               Although considered an advantage as it reduces urban temperature and
            provides comfort, the settlements to the north are allowed to choose location
            and  there  is  a  lack  of  outdoor  and  green  circulation  system  while  there  is
            intense construction, which prevents urban air corridors from forming (Map 7).
                                                      Torbalı  is  surrounded  by
                                                    agricultural  land,  without  any
                                                    developed   industry   in   the
                                                    settlement  area  (Map  6).  The
                                                    agricultural  land  is  side  by  side
                                                    with  industry,  which  makes
                                                    Torbalı  suitable  for  agriculture
                                                    and  growth.  Development  of
                                                    industry  and  fertile  agricultural
                                                    soil  as  well  as  access  to  Torbalı
                                                    through  İSBAN  (İzmir  suburban
                                                    train)  line  and  investment  in  a
                                                    modern  hospital  exposed  the
                                                    developing city to a 70%-increase
                                                    in population (Map 7).
            Map 7: Urban Growth Spot Map (Original Study)



                                                                  Year 1 / Issue 2 / July 2022  180
   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199