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BARSELONA SÖZLEŞMESİ                               THE BARCELONA CONVENTION


 the  various  actors  concerned  with  a  view  to   Article 2  Article 3  Article 4
 promoting efficient governance for the purpose
 of integrated coastal zone management,  DEFINITIONS  GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE  PRESERVATION OF RIGHTS
 Desirous of ensuring that coherence is achie-  For the purposes of this Protocol:  1. The area to which the Protocol applies shall  1. Nothing in this Protocol nor any act adopted
 ved with regard to integrated coastal zone ma-  (a) “Parties” means the Contracting Parties to   be the  Mediterranean  Sea  area  as  defined  in  on the basis of this Protocol shall prejudice the
 nagement in the application of the Convention   this Protocol.  Article  1  of  the  Convention. The  area  is  also  rights,  the  present  and  future  claims  or  legal
 and its Protocols,  defined by:            views of any Party relating to the Law of the
 (b) “Convention” means the Convention for the   Sea, in particular the nature and the extent of
 Have agreed as follows:  Protection of the Marine Environment and the   (a) the seaward limit of the coastal zone, which   marine areas, the delimitation of marine areas
 Coastal Region of the Mediterranean, done at   shall be the external limit of the territorial sea   between States with opposite or adjacent co-
 PART I   Barcelona on 16 February 1976, as amended   of Parties; and  asts, the right and modalities of passage throu-
 GENERAL PROVISIONS  on 10 June 1995.  (b) the landward limit of the coastal zone, whi-  gh straits used for international navigation and
 (c) “Organization” means the body referred to in   ch shall be the limit of the competent coastal  the right of innocent passage in territorial seas,
 Article 1  Article 17 of the Convention.  units as defined by the Parties.  as well as the nature and extent of the jurisdi-
                                            ction of the coastal State, the flag State or the
 GENERAL OBLIGATIONS  (d)  “Centre”  means  the  Priority Actions  Prog-  2. If, within the limits of its sovereignty, a Party   port State.
 ramme Regional Activity Centre.  establishes limits different from those envisa-
 In conformity with the Convention for the Pro-  ged in paragraph 1 of this Article, it shall com-  2. No act or activity undertaken on the basis
 tection  of  the  Marine  Environment  and  the  (e)  “Coastal  zone”  means  the  geomorphologic   municate a declaration to the Depositary at the  of  this  Protocol  shall  constitute  grounds  for
 Coastal  Region  of  the  Mediterranean  and  its  area either side of the seashore in which the   time of the deposit of its instrument of ratifica-  claiming, contending or disputing any claim to
 Protocols, the Parties shall establish a common  interaction between the marine and land parts   tion, acceptance, approval of, or accession to  national sovereignty or jurisdiction.
 framework for the integrated management of  occurs in the form of complex ecological and   this Protocol, or at any other subsequent time,
 the Mediterranean coastal zone and shall take  resource systems made up of biotic and abio-  in so far as:  3. The provisions of this Protocol shall be wit-
                                            hout prejudice to stricter provisions respecting
 the necessary measures to strengthen regional  tic components coexisting and interacting with   (a) the seaward limit is less than the external  the protection and management of the coastal
 co-operation for this purpose.  human communities and relevant socio-econo-  limit of the territorial sea;
 mic activities.                            zone contained in other existing or future nati-
       (b) the landward limit is different, either more   onal or international instruments or program-
 (f) “Integrated coastal zone management” me-  or less, from the limits of the territory of coastal   mes.
 ans a dynamic process for the sustainable ma-  units as defined above , in order to apply, inter  4. Nothing in this Protocol shall prejudice na-
 nagement and use of coastal zones, taking into   alia,  the  ecosystem  approach  and  economic  tional  security  and  defence  activities  and  fa-
 account at the same time the fragility of coas-  and social criteria and to consider the specific  cilities; however, each Party agrees that such
 tal ecosystems and landscapes, the diversity of   needs  of  islands  related  to  geomorphological  activities  and  facilities  should  be  operated  or
 activities and uses, their interactions, the mari-  characteristics and to take into account the ne-
 time orientation of certain activities and uses   gative effects of climate change.  established, so far as is reasonable and prac-
 and their impact on both the marine and land   ticable, in a manner consistent with this Pro-
 parts.  3. Each Party shall adopt or promote at the ap-  tocol.
       propriate  institutional  level  adequate  actions
       to inform populations and any relevant actor of
       the geographical coverage of the present Pro-
       tocol.





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