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BARSELONA SÖZLEŞMESİ                                                                                                            THE BARCELONA CONVENTION


       3. Coastal forests and woods         to ensure interaction among islands in natio-  the various stakeholders, including:  a view to ensuring their sustainable develop-
       The Parties shall adopt measures intended to   nal coastal strategies, plans and programmes   - the territorial communities and public enti-  ment.
       preserve or develop coastal forests and woods   and management instruments, particularly in   ties concerned;             3. The  Parties  shall  provide  for  interdiscipli-
       located, in particular, outside specially prote-  the fields of transport, tourism, fishing, waste   - economic operators;  nary  scientific  research  on  integrated  coas-
       cted areas.                          and water.                                                                           tal zone management and on the interaction
       4. Dunes                             Article 13                                     - non-governmental organizations;     between activities and their impacts on coas-
                                                                                                                                 tal  zones. To this  end, they  should  establish
       The Parties undertake to preserve and, where   CULTURAL HERITAGE                    - social actors;                      or  support  specialized  research  centres. The
       possible, rehabilitate in a sustainable manner                                      - the public concerned.               purpose  of  this  research  is,  in  particular,  to
       dunes and bars.                      1. The Parties shall adopt, individually or col-                                     further knowledge of integrated coastal zone
                                            lectively, all appropriate measures to preserve   Such participation shall involve inter alia con-  management, to contribute to public informa-
       Article 11                           and protect the cultural, in particular archae-  sultative  bodies,  inquiries  or  public  hearings,   tion and to facilitate public and private deci-
                                            ological and historical, heritage of coastal zo-  and may extend to partnerships.    sion-making.
       COASTAL LANDSCAPES                   nes, including the underwater cultural herita-  2.  With  a  view  to  ensuring  such  participati-

       1. The Parties, recognizing the specific aesthe-  ge, in conformity with the applicable national   on, the Parties shall provide information in an
       tic, natural and cultural value of coastal lan-  and international instruments.     adequate, timely and effective manner.
       dscapes, irrespective of their classification as   2. The Parties shall ensure that the preserva-  3. Mediation or conciliation procedures and a
       protected areas, shall adopt measures to en-  tion in situ of the cultural heritage of coastal   right of administrative or legal recourse should
       sure the protection of coastal landscapes th-  zones is considered as the first option before   be available to any stakeholder challenging de-
       rough legislation, planning and management.  any intervention directed at this heritage.  cisions, acts or omissions, subject to the parti-
       2. The Parties undertake to promote regional   3. The  Parties  shall  ensure  in  particular that   cipation provisions established by the Parties
       and  international  cooperation  in  the  field  of   elements  of  the  underwater  cultural  herita-  with respect to plans, programmes or projects
       landscape  protection,  and  in  particular,  the   ge of coastal zones removed from the marine   concerning the coastal zone.
       implementation,  where  appropriate,  of  joint   environment  are  conserved  and  managed  in
       actions for transboundary coastal landscapes.  a  manner  safeguarding  their  long-term  pre-  Article 15
                                            servation and are not traded, sold, bought or   AWARENESS-RAISING,  TRAINING,  EDUCA-
       Article 12                           bartered as commercial goods.                  TION AND RESEARCH
       ISLANDS
                                            Article 14                                     1. The Parties undertake to carry out, at the
       The Parties undertake to accord special prote-  PARTICIPATION                       national, regional or local level, awareness-ra-
       ction to islands, including small islands, and for                                  ising activities on integrated coastal zone ma-
       this purpose to:                     1. With a view to ensuring efficient governan-  nagement  and  to  develop  educational  prog-
                                            ce  throughout  the  process  of  the  integrated   rammes, training and public education on this
       (a) promote environmentally friendly activities   management  of  coastal  zones,  the  Parties   subject.
       in  such  areas  and  take  special  measures  to   shall  take  the  necessary  measures  to  ensure
       ensure the participation of the inhabitants in   the appropriate involvement in the phases of   2. The Parties shall organize, directly, multila-
       the protection of coastal ecosystems based on   the  formulation  and  implementation  of   terally or bilaterally, or with the assistance of
       their local customs and knowledge;   coastal and marine strategies, plans and       the  Organization,  the  Centre  or  the  interna-
                                                                                           tional  organizations  concerned,  educational
       (b) take into account the specific characteristi-  programmes or projects, as well as the   programmes, training and public education on
       cs of the island environment and the necessity   issuing of the various authorizations, of   integrated management of coastal zones with


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