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BARSELONA SÖZLEŞMESİ                                                                                                            THE BARCELONA CONVENTION


       Article 5                            the complementary and interdependent nature    (i) Preliminary assessments shall be made of the   Article 8
                                            of the marine part and the land part forming   risks associated with the various human acti-
       OBJECTIVES  OF  INTEGRATED  COASTAL   a single entity shall be taken particularly into   vities and infrastructure so as to prevent and   PROTECTION  AND  SUSTAINABLE  USE  OF
       ZONE MANAGEMENT                      account.                                       reduce their negative impact on coastal zones.  THE COASTAL ZONE
       The objectives of integrated coastal zone ma-  (b)  All  elements  relating  to  hydrological,  geo-  (j) Damage to the coastal environment shall be   1. In conformity with the objectives and prin-
       nagement are to:                     morphological,  climatic,  ecological,  socio-eco-  prevented  and,  where  it  occurs,  appropriate   ciples set out in Articles 5 and 6 of this Proto-
       (a) facilitate, through the rational planning of   nomic and cultural systems shall be taken into   restoration shall be effected.  col, the Parties shall endeavour to ensure the
       activities, the sustainable development of co-  account in an integrated manner, so as not to                            sustainable  use  and  management  of  coastal
       astal zones by ensuring that the environment   exceed  the  carrying  capacity  of  the  coastal   Article 7             zones in order to preserve the coastal natural
       and landscapes are taken into account in har-  zone and to prevent the negative effects of na-  COORDINATION             habitats,  landscapes,  natural  resources  and
       mony with economic, social and cultural deve-  tural disasters and of development.                                       ecosystems,  in  compliance  with  international
       lopment;                             (c) The ecosystems approach to coastal plan-   1. For the purposes of integrated coastal zone   and regional legal instruments.
       (b) preserve coastal zones for the benefit of cur-  ning and management shall be applied so as to   management, the Parties shall:  2. For this purpose, the Parties:
       rent and future generations;         ensure the sustainable development of coastal   (a)  ensure  institutional  coordination,  where   (a) Shall establish in coastal zones, as from the
                                            zones.                                         necessary through appropriate bodies or mec-  highest winter waterline, a zone where constru-
       (c) ensure the sustainable use of natural resour-                                   hanisms, in order to avoid sectoral approaches   ction is not allowed. Taking into account, inter
       ces, particularly with regard to water use;  (d) Appropriate governance allowing adequate   and facilitate comprehensive approaches;
                                            and timely participation in a transparent deci-                                     alia, the areas directly and negatively affected
       (d) ensure preservation of the integrity of co-  sion-making process by local populations and   (b) organize appropriate coordination between   by climate change and natural risks, this zone
       astal ecosystems, landscapes and geomorpho-  stakeholders in civil society concerned with co-  the various authorities competent for both the   may  not  be  less  than  100  meters  in  width,
       logy;                                astal zones shall be ensured.                  marine and the land parts of coastal zones in   subject  to  the  provisions  of  subparagraph  (b)
       (e) prevent and/or reduce the effects of natu-  (e) Cross-sectorally organized institutional co-  the different administrative services, at the na-  below. Stricter national measures determining
       ral hazards and in particular of climate change,   ordination of the various administrative servi-  tional, regional and local levels;  this width shall continue to apply.
       which can be induced by natural or human ac-  ces and regional and local authorities compe-  (c) organize close coordination between natio-  (b) May adapt, in a manner consistent with the
       tivities;                            tent in coastal zones shall be required.       nal authorities and regional and local bodies in   objectives  and  principles  of this  Protocol, the
       (f) achieve coherence between public and pri-  (f) The formulation of land use strategies, plans   the field of coastal strategies, plans and prog-  provisions mentioned above :
       vate initiatives and between all decisions by the   and programmes covering urban development   rammes and in relation to the various autho-  1) for projects of public interest;
       public authorities, at the national, regional and   and socio-economic activities, as well as other   rizations  for  activities  that  may  be  achieved   2)  in  areas  having  particular  geographical  or
       local levels, which affect the use of the coastal   relevant sectoral policies, shall be required.  through joint consultative bodies or joint deci-  other local constraints, especially related to po-
       zone.                                                                               sion-making procedures.
                                            (g) The multiplicity and diversity of activities in                                 pulation density or social needs, where indivi-
       Article 6                            coastal zones shall be taken into account, and   2. Competent national, regional and local coas-  dual housing, urbanisation or development are
                                                                                           tal zone authorities shall, insofar as practicable,
                                            priority shall be given, where necessary, to pub-                                   provided for by national legal instruments.
       GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF INTEGRATED CO-  lic services and activities requiring, in terms of   work together to strengthen the coherence and   (c) Shall notify to the Organization their nati-
       ASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT                use  and  location, the  immediate  proximity  of   effectiveness  of  the  coastal  strategies,  plans   onal legal instruments providing for the above
       In implementing this Protocol, the Parties shall   the sea.                         and programmes established.          adaptations.
       be guided by the following principles of integra-  (h) The allocation of uses throughout the entire   PART II            3. The Parties shall also endeavour to ensure
       ted coastal zone management:         coastal zone should be balanced, and unneces-                                       that  their  national  legal  instruments  include
       (a) The biological wealth and the natural dyna-  sary concentration and urban sprawl should be   ELEMENTS OF INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE   criteria for sustainable use of the coastal zone.
                                                                                           MANAGEMENT
       mics and functioning of the intertidal area and   avoided.                                                               Such  criteria,  taking  into  account  specific  lo-

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