Page 113 - BarselonaSozlesmesi

BARSELONA SÖZLEŞMESİ THE BARCELONA CONVENTION

PART 2 the frontier and to the limits of a zone subject (c) the regulation of the passage of ships and (a) the development and adoption of a mana-
to the sovereignty or natıonal jurisdiction of any stopping or anchoring; gement plan that specifies the legal and insti-
PROTECTION OF AREAS another Party, the competent authorities of the (d) the regulation of the introduction of any tutional framework and the management and

SECTION ONE - SPECIALLY PROTEC- two Parties shall endeavour to cooperate, with species not indigenous to the specially protec- protection measures applicable;
a view to reaching agreement on the measures
TED AREAS ted area in question, or of genetically modified (b) the continuous monitoring of ecological pro-
to be taken and shall, inter alia. examine the species, as well as the introduction or reintro- cesses, habitats, population dynamics, landsca-
possibility of the other Party establishing a cor-
Article 4 responding specially protected area or adop- ductıon of species which are or have been pre- pes, as well as the impact of human actıvities;
sent in the specially protected area;
(c) the active involvement of local communities
OBJECTIVES ting any other appropriate measures. (e) the regulation or prohibition of any activity and populations, as approprıate, in the mana-
The objective of specially protected areas is to 3. If a Party intends to establish, in an area sub- involving the exploration or modification of the gement of specially protected areas, including
safeguard: ject to its sovereignty or national jurisdiction, a soil or the exploitation of the subsoil of the land assistance to local inhabitants who might be
specially protected area contiguous to the fron-
(a) representatıve types of coastal and marine tier and to the limits of a zone subject to the part, the seabed or its subsoil; affected by the establishment of such areas;
ecosystems of adequate size to ensure their sovereignty or national jurisdiction of a State (f) the regulation of any scientific research ac- (d) the adoption of mechanisms for financing
long-term viability and to maintain their bio- that is not a Party to this Protocol, the Party tivity; the promotion and management of specially
logical diversity; shall endeavour to cooperate with that State as (g) the regulation or prohibition of fishing, hun- protected areas, as well as the development
(b) habitats which are in danger of disappearing referred to in the previous paragraph. ting, taking of animals and harvesting of plants of activities which ensure that management is
in their natural area of distribution in the Me- 4. İf a State which is not party to this Protocol or their destruction, as well as trade in animals, compatible with the objectives of such areas;
diterranean or which have a reduced natural intends to establish a specially protected area parts of animals, plants, parts of plants, which (e) the regulation of activities compatible with
area of distribution as a consequence of their contiguous to the frontier and to the limits of a originate in specially protected areas; the objectives for which the specially protected
regression or on account of their intrinsically zone subject to the sovereignty or national ju- area was established and the terms of the rela-
restricted area; risdiction of a Party to this Protocol, the latter (h) the regulation and if necessary the prohibi- ted permıts;
tion of any other activity or act likely to harm
(c) habitats critical to the survival, reproduction shall endeavour to cooperate with that State as or disturb the species or that might endanger (f) the training of managers and qualified tech-
and recovery of endangered, threatened or en- referred to in paragraph 2. the state of conservation of the ecosystems or nical personnel, as well as the development of
demic species of flora or fauna; species or might impair the natural or cultural an appropriate infrastructure.
Article 6
(d) sites of particular importance because of characteristics of the specially protected area; 3. The Parties shall ensure that national contin-
their scientific, aesthetic, cultural or educatio- PROTECTION MEASURES (i) any other measure aimed at safeguardıng gency plans incorporate measures for respon-
nal ınterest. The Parties, in conformity with international ecological and biological processes and the lan- ding to incidents that could cause damage or

Article 5 law and taking into account the characteristics dscape. constıtute a threat to the specially protected
areas.
of each specially protected area, shall take the
ESTABLISHMENT OF SPECIALLY PROTECTED protection measures required, in particular: Article 7 4. When specially protected areas covering
AREAS (a) the strengthening of the application of the PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT both land and marine areas have been estab-
1. Each Party may establish specially protected other Protocols to the Convention and of other 1. The Parties shall, in accordance with the ru- lished, the Parties shall endeavour to ensure
areas in the marine and coastal zones subject relevant treaties to which they are Parties; les of international law, adopt planning, mana- the coordination of the administration and ma-
to its sovereignty or jurisdiction. (b) the prohibition of the dumping or discharge gement, supervision and monitoring measures nagement of the specially protected area as a
whole.
2. If a Party intends to establish, in an area of wastes and other substances likely directly for the specially protected areas.
subject to its sovereignty or national jurisdic- or indirectly to impair the integrity of the speci- 2. Such measures should include for each spe-
tion, a specially protected area contiguous to ally protected area; cially protected area:

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