Page 48 - 7. State Of Environment Report Of Türkiye
P. 48

4.8.1. Gold and Silver Mining

                            Resource Quantities of the Gold Fields where MTA is the Finder (General Directorate of Mineral Research and
                   Table -9
                            Exploration (MTA), 2024)
                               Year                  Resource (tonnes)                 Tenor
                              2019                              825,306,901                0.26 gr/tonne  Au

                              2020                               75,750,000            0.19-1.034 gr/tonne  Au
                              2021                               42,190,000            0.175-3.26 gr/tonne  Au
                              2022                               74,000,000            0.106-1.76 gr/tonne  Au

                              2023                              980,000,000             0.1-3.27 gr/tonne  Au


                   Table -10  Resource Quantities of the Silver Fields that MTA has been awarded as the Finder (MTA, 2024)

                              Year                   Resource (tonnes)                 Tenor
                              2019                             268,955,414                14.94 gr/tonne  Ag
                              2020                               4,430,000                  16 gr/tonne  Ag

                              2021                               4,390,000             1.53-83.1 gr/tonne  Ag
                              2022                              23,240,000              2.24-41 gr/tonne  Ag

                              2023                             302,000,000             1.53-83.1 gr/tonne  Ag

                  4.9. Forest Asset


                  Almost all of the forests of Türkiye are under the rule and possession of the state and are ma-
                  naged by the General Directorate of Forestry (GDF) based on the principle of sustainability. Pur-
                  suant to Article 26 of the Forestry Law No. 6831, all forests of the country are managed in accor-
                  dance with forest management plans. In terms of the size and changes in forest areas, according
                  to the results of forest inventory assessments carried out to date, the size of the general forest
                  area was determined as 20.2 million hectares (26.1%) in 1963-1972, the first inventory period,
                  and 23.4 million hectares (30%) in 2023, the last inventory year. According to the results of this
                  inventory, there has been an increase of approximately 3.2 million hectares in the forest area in
                  the last 51 years.
                   Table -11  Distribution of Forest Areas, 1946-2023 (GDF, 2024)

                   Forest Form         1963-1972     2019       2020        2021       2022        2023

                   Forest Total (ha)    20,199,296  22,740,297  22,933,000  23,110,000  23,245,000  23,363,071
                   Grove (ha)           10,934,607  21,540,131   21,656,366  21,833,366  22,248,680  22,367,745
                   Coppice Forest (ha)   9,264,689  1,200,166   1,276,634  1,276,634     996,320   995,326



                   Table -12  Türkiye’s Tree Wealth (Planted Bark Trunk Volume) (GDF, 2024)

                                             Grove (m )          Coppice Forest (m )       Total (m )
                                                                                                  2
                                                     2
                                                                                2
                   Normal Closed              1,693,480,606            12,092,622         1,705,573,228
                   Hollow Closed                64,834,630              3,264,429           68,099,059
                   Total                      1,758,315,236            15,357,051         1,773,672,287


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