Page 52 - 7. State Of Environment Report Of Türkiye

332.9 billion kWh of gross electricity demand in 2021 reached 331.1 billion kWh in 2022. By the
end of 2022, Türkiye’s total installed electricity capacity reached 103,809 MW. In this context,
the distribution of installed capacity by fuel types as of the end of 2022 is given in Table 17. By
the end of 2022, the share of renewable energy power plants in total installed capacity reached
54.3%.

Table -17 Distribution of Installed Capacity in Türkiye (by the End of 2022) (Turkish Electricity Transmission Corpora-
tion (TETC), 2024) https://www.teias.gov.tr/turkiye-elektrik-uretim-iletim-istatistikleri

FUEL TYPES NO. OF PLANTS INSTALLED POWER CONTRIBUTION (%)
(MW)
Stream 610 8,296.3 8.0%

Asphaltite Coal 1 405.0 0.4%
Waste Heat 94 387.5 0.4%
Dammed 141 23,275.2 22.4%
Biomass 384 1,921.3 1.9%
Natural Gas 345 25,345.3 24.4%
Fuel Oil 9 251.9 0.2%
Solar 9,353 9,425.4 9.1%
Imported Coal 16 10,373.8 10.0%
Geothermal 63 1,691.3 1.6%
Lignite 46 10,191.5 9.8%
Lng 1 2.0 0.0%
Diesel Oil 1 1.0 0.0%
Naphtha 1 4.7 0.0%
Wind 358 11,396.2 11.0%
Hard Coal 4 840.8 0.8%
Total 11,427 103,809.3 100.0%

5.3 Total Primary Energy Supply

Graph 1 presents the development of Türkiye’s primary energy supply over the years. Türkiye’s
primary energy supply was 157.8 million Total Equivalent Petroleum Equivalent (TOE) in 2022.
The share of natural gas in primary energy supply is 27.4%, coal 26.2%, oil 28.6% and renewable
energy 17.2%.
Graph 1 Türkiye’s Primary Energy Supply (Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, 2024)
Primary Energy Supply
180
160
140
120
100
Mtep 80
60
40
20
0
1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Solid Fuels Petroleum Natural Gas Renewable
51