Page 51 - 7. State Of Environment Report Of Türkiye

Table -14 Gross Energy Supply from Renewable Energy Sources in Türkiye (Million TEP) (General Directorate of Energy
Affairs (GDEA), 2024)
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Wood 1,356 0,971 1,046 1,152 1,191 1,360

Animal and Vegetable Residues 1,050 1,883 1,937 2,123 2,678 2,993
Hydraulic 5,007 5,155 7,639 6,716 4,810 5,745
Geothermal (including Geothermal
Heat) 7,128 8,343 9,651 10,576 11,234 11,514

Biofuel 0,125 0,159 0,175 0,122 0,229 0,160
Wind 1,540 1,716 1,869 2,135 2,704 3,005

Solar 1,091 1,547 1,622 1,784 2,059 2,321

5.2. Electric Generation

In 2022, the distribution of the electricity generated by the organizations and their contributions
are given in Table 15 below. Total electricity generation in 2022 was approximately 328.4 TWh.
In 2022, Türkiye’s electricity generation was 328,379 GWh and gross demand was 331,105 GWh.
As of the end of 2022, the foreign purchase value was 6,439 GWh and the export value was 3,713
GWh.

Table -15 Electricity Generation and Shares by Institutions (by the End of 2022) (GDEA, 2024)
Generation Quantity (GWh) Generation Share (%)
EÜAŞ 46,971 14.30%
Transfer of Operating Rights 8,025 2.44%
Build-Operate 0 0.00%
Build-Operate-Transfer 188 0.06%
Independent Production 257,475 78.41%
Companies
Unlicensed Power Plants 15,721 4.79%
Total 328,379 100.00%

Table -16 Distribution of Electricity Generation by Sources (By the End of 2022) (GDEA, 2024)
Generation Quantity (GWh) Generation Share (%)
Natural Gas 75,059 22.86%
Lignite 45,140 13.75%
Hard Coal 3,596 1.10%
Asphaltite Coal 1,568 0.48%
Imported Coal 63,415 19.31%
Fuel Oil 382 0.12%
Diesel Oil 10 0.00%
Other 1 0.00%
Biomass 9,453 2.88%
Geothermal 11,119 3.39%
Hydraulic Total 66,802 20.34%
Solar 16,888 5.14%
Wind 34,945 10.64%
Total Generation 328,379 100.00%

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