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               Currently, there are a total of 135 commercial CCUS facilities designed in
            various sectors, including cement, iron & steel, energy production and direct
            air capture. 28 of them are currently operational. There has been a serious
            increase in the number of CCUS projects. By the end of 2020, the capacity of
            projects under development was 75 Mt/year, which increased by 48% to 111
            Mt/year in September 2021. (GCCSI, 2021b, 2021a). The bar chart displaying
            the  states  of  existing  CCUS  facilities  is  given  in  Figure  6.  Moreover,  Table
            1 shows the locations of these facilities along with their numbers. (GCCSI,
            2021b).




























               Figure 6: The capacities of commercial CCUS facilities from 2010 to September 2021.


























            74  Journal of Environment, Urbanization and Climate,
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