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BARSELONA SÖZLEŞMESİ                               THE BARCELONA CONVENTION


 discharge for industrial effluents as well as do-  (d) A description of the methods, installations   diverted and then treated as part of the produ-  the surface of the water, and that the oil con-
 mestic swage should be selected taking into ac-  and other means to be used, possible alternati-  ct, but the remainder shall be treated to an ac-  tent İs less than 100 grams of oil per kilogram
 count the availability and feasibility of:  ves to such methods and means;  ceptable level before discharge, in accordance  dry cuttings;
       with good oilfield practice;
 (a) Alternative treatment processes;  (e)  A  description  of  the  foreseeable  direct  or   (d) The disposal of such drill cuttings in specially
 (b) Reuse or elimination methods;  indirect short and long-term effects of the pro-  2. Oily waste and sludges from separation pro-  protected areas is prohibited;
 posed activities on the environment, including   cesses shall be transported to shore;  (e)  In  case  of  production  and  development
 (c) On-land disposal alternatives;  fauna, flora and the ecological balance;  3. All the necessary precautions shall be taken  drilling, a programme of seabed sampling and
 (d) Appropriate low-waste technologies.  (f) A statement setting out the measures propo-  to minimize losses of oil into the sea from oil  analysis relating to the zone of contamination
 E.  Potential  impairment  of  marine  ecosystem   sed for reducing to the minimum the risk of da-  collected or flared from well testing;  must be undertaken.
 and sea-water uses  mage to the environment as a result of carrying   4. All the necessary precautions shall be taken  3. Diesel-based drilling fluids:
 out the proposed activities, including possible
 1. Effects on human life through pollution im-  alternatives to such measures;  to ensure that any gas resulting from oil activi-  The use of diesel-based drilling fluids is prohi-
 pact on:  ties should be flared or used in an appropriate   bited. Diesel oil may exceptionally be added to
 (g) An indication of the measures to be taken   manner.  drilling fluids in such circumstances as the Par-
 (a) Edible marine organisms;  for  the  protection  of  the  environment  from   B. Drilling Fluids and Drill Cuttings  ties may specify.

 (b) Bathing Waters;  pollution and other adverse effects during and
 after the proposed activities;  1. Water-based drilling fluids and drill cuttings
 (c) Aesthetics.  shall be subject to the following requirements:  ANNEX VI
 (h) A reference to the methodology used for the
 2. Effects on marine ecosystems, in particular  environmental impact assessment;  (a) The use and disposal of such drilling fluids   SAFETY MEASURES
 living resources, endangered species and criti-  shall be subject to the Chemical Use Plan and  The following provisions shall be prescribed by
 cal habitats.  (i) An indication of whether the environment of   the provisions of Article 9 of this Protocol;  the Parties İn accordance with Article 15:
 any other State is likely to be affected by the
 3. Effects on other legitimate uses of the sea in  proposed activities.  (b) The disposal of the drill cuttings shall either  (a) That the installation must be safe and fit for
 conformity with international law.  be made on land or into the sea in an approp-  the purpose for which it is to be used, in parti-
 2.  Each  Party  shall  promulgate  standards  ta-  riate site or area as specified by the competent  cular, that it must be designed and constructed
 ANNEX IV  king into account the international rules, stan-  authority.  so as to withstand, together with its maximum
 dards and recommended practices and proce-
 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT  dures, adopted in accordance with Article 23   2. Oil-based drilling fluids and drill cuttings are   load,  any  natural  condition,  including,  more
                                            specifically, maximum wind and wave conditi-
 1.  Each  Party  shall  require  that  the  environ-  of the Protocol, by which environmental impact   subject to the following requirements:  ons as established by historical weather patter-
 mental  impact  assessment  contains  at  least   assessments are to be evaluated.  (a) Such fluids shall only be used if they are of   ns, earthquake possibilities, seabed conditions
 the following:  ANNEX V  a  sufficiently  low  toxicity  and  only  after  the   and stability, and water depth;

 (a) A description of the geographical bounda-  operator has been issued a permit by the com-  (b) That  all  phases  of the  activities,  including
       petent authority when it has verified such low
 ries of the area within which the activities are   OIL  AND  OILY  M1XTURES  AND  DRILLING   toxicity;  storage and transport of recovered resources,
 to be carried out, including safety zones where   FLUIDS AND CUTTINGS  must be properly prepared, that the whole acti-
 applicable;  The following provisions shall be prescribed by   (b) The disposal into the sea of such drilling flu-  vity must be open to control for safety reasons
 (b) A description of the initial state of the envi-  the Parties in accordance with Article 10:  ids is prohibited;  and must be conducted in the safest possible
 ronment of the area;  A. Oil and Oily Mixtures  (c) The disposal of the drill cuttings İnto the sea   way, and that the operator must apply a moni-
       is only permitted on condition that efficient so-  toring system for all activities;
 (c)  An  indication  of  the  nature,  aims,  1. Spills of high oil content in processing drai-  lids control equipment is installed and properly
 scope and duration of the proposed ac-  nage and platform drainage shall be contained,   operated, that the discharge point is well below   (c)  That  the  most  advanced  safety  systems
 tivities;                                  must be used and periodically tested in order

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