Page 124 - Çevre Şehir İklim İngilizce - Sayı 3
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Causes of Mucilage Formation and Solution Suggestions in
                      The Light of Mucilage Composition Findings in The Sea of Marmara


                      Marmara
                      Ereğlisi-5
                S-5   (mucilage   42  ±1.15  28  ±1.15   14   ±1.15   0.8   ±0.05
                      zone sea
                       water)
                      Mucilage
               S-11     (Solid   43  ±1.15   4   ±1.15   39   ±1.15   3.2   ±0.05
                       Matter)                                       (TKN)
               The S-3 sample is a mucilage sample, where total carbon (TC= 428 ppm),
            inorganic carbon (IC= 93.8 ppm), total organic carbon (TOC=334.2 ppm) and
            total nitrogen (TN=17 ppm) were obtained as indicated (Table 1).
               According to the analyses, sea snot has a structure consisting mostly of
            organic matter and water. Due to the its high organic matter content, mucilage
            was compared to the structure of the aleo vera plant, which has a mucilaginous
            liquid in its structure (Table 1). The structure of the mucilage-like jelly part of the
            aleo vera plant contains total carbon (TC= 866 ppm), inorganic carbon (IC= 11
            ppm), total organic carbon (TOC=855 ppm) and total nitrogen (TN=17 ppm)
            (Yümün and Kam, 2021). The total carbon and organic carbon values detected
            in aleo vera mucilage are higher than in marine mucilage, while the nitrogen
            value is similar in both mucilages. These findings indicate that sea snot is of
            organic origin and is a secretion produced by algae and other phytoplankton.
            In stereo-zoom microscope studies, it was observed that red algae, green algae
            and other phytoplankton species were present in sea snot (Figure 2-5).
               In stereo-zoom microscope examination, phytoplankton (Pleurosigma sp.),
            Ceramium sp., red algae (Rhodophyta), Green algae (Stygeoclonium sp.) were
            defined  (Figure  2-5).  Mucilage  highly  contains  Green  algae  (Stigeoclonium
            sp.), and  Ceramium sp., red algae (Rhodophyta) at the medium level, and
            a small amount of phytoplankton (Pleurosigma  sp.) In microscope studies,
            various inorganic substances and other organic substances were identified in
            the mucilage along with algae.


















                      Figure 2. Phytoplankton detected in mucilage 1 and 2 (Pleurosigma sp.)
                                      (Yümün and Kam, 2021)


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