Page 9 - 7. State Of Environment Report Of Türkiye

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 25
STATE OF ENVIRONMENT REPORTING STUDIES IN TÜRKİYE 35
OVERVIEW OF TÜRKİYE 39
1. Geography 39
2. Climate 40
3. Population 41
4. Natural Resources 42
4.1. Oil 42
4.2. Natural Gas 43
4.3. Coal 43
4.4. Geothermal 44
4.5. Solar 44
4.6. Wind 45
4.7. Biomass 45
4.8. Mines 45
4.8.1. Gold and Silver Mining 47
4.9. Forest Asset 47
4.10. Pasture, Meadow, Grassland, Summer Pasture, Winter Pasture 48
5. Energy 48
5.1. Renewable Energy Sources 48
5.2. Electricity Generation 50
5.3. Total Primary Energy Supply 51
5.4. Energy Consumption by Sector 52
5.5. Energy Efficiency Studies 52
6. Transport 55
6.1. Number of Vehicles Registered in Türkiye 55
6.2. Domestic Freight and Passenger Transport in Türkiye 57
6.3. International Maritime Transport 59
6.4. General Transport Policies on Energy Efficiency and Environment 60
7. Tourism 61
8. Agriculture 61
8.1. Organic Agriculture and Good Agricultural Practices 61
8.2. Fertiliser, Soil Conditioners and Pesticide Use 62
9. Industry 63
A. AIR 65
A.1. Maintaining Air Quality 65
A.1.1. Air Pollutants from Transport 66
A.2. Measurement Stations 67
A.2.1. Air Quality in Cities 67
A.2.2. Air Quality in Forested Areas in Türkiye 109
A.2.3. Continuous Emission Measurement Systems (CEMS) 111
A.3. Exhaust Gas Emission Control 113
A.4. Noise 116

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