Page 10 - 7. State Of Environment Report Of Türkiye

B. CLIMATE CHANGE 119
B.1. General Climate Data 120
B.1.1 Precipitation Distribution of Türkiye 120
B.1.2.Temperature Distribution in Türkiye 123
B.1.3.Temperature Measurement Results in Türkiye 123
B.2. Climate Change In Türkiye and Studies Carried Out 125
B.3. Global Climate Models and Climate Change Projections 138
B.4. Amount Of Greenhouse Gases At National Level 141
B.5. Sinks In Türkiye 147
B.6. Climate Finance and Incentives 148
B.7. Monitoring, Reporting and Verification Of Greenhouse Gas Emissions From 150
Energy And Industry (IRD)
B.8. Studies On Emission Trading In Türkiye 152
B.9. Studies on the Management of Ozone Depleting Substances (OTIM) and 153
Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases in Türkiye
C. WATER AND WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT 157
C.1. Türkiye’s Water Resources and Potential 157
C.1.1. Surface Waters 157
C.1.2. Groundwater 159
C.1.3. Seas 160
C.1.3.1. Factors Affecting the Marine Environment 163
C.1.3.1.1. Pollution from Ships 163
C.1.3.1.2. Marine Litter Management 163
C.1.3.1.3. Seabed Dredging Activities 164
C.1.3.1.4. Risk Management and Emergency Response for Pollution 165
Caused by Marine Accidents
C.1.3.1.5. Aquaculture Activities 166
C.1.3.2. Environmentally Responsible Programmes at Seas 169
C.1.3.2.1. Blue Flag and Bathing Water Programme 170
C.1.3.2.2. Environmentally Friendly Accommodation Facility Certificate 171
(Green Star)
C.1.3.2.3. Türkiye Sustainable Tourism Programme 172
C.1.3.3. Legally Protected Marine Areas 173
C.1.3.4. Integrated Pollution Monitoring in Seas 173
C.1.3.5. Sea Water Temperatures 176
C.1.3.6. International/Regional Co-operation in the Prevention of Marine
Pollution 180
C.1.3.7 Deep Sea Discharge 181
C.1.3.8. Environmental Management of Shipyards 181
C.2. Quality Of Water Resources 181
C.3. Sectoral Water Use and Water Allocations 184
C.3.1. Drinking and Potable Water 185
C.3.2. Irrigation 187
C.3.3. Industrial Water Supply 187
C.3.4. Water Use for Energy Generation 188

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