Page 203 - 7. State Of Environment Report Of Türkiye
P. 203

Flood Failure and Intervention Information System (TAMBIS) : TAMBIS Project, which has a web
               and mobile application, has been implemented in order to collect data containing information
               such as flood events experienced, flood control facilities put into operation, interventions made
               to river beds, flood hazard maps, etc., to ensure the sustainability of these data by strengthening
               them and to provide easy access to them.

               Activities During Flooding

               At the General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works, the Departments of Flood Control, Survey
               Planning and Allocations, Operation and Maintenance, Machinery Manufacturing and Equip-
               ment evaluate the flood information received from the Regional Directorates of State Hydraulic
               Works and determine the measures to be taken urgently.

               Following the notification of the flood, the personnel in charge at the Regional Directorates of
               SHW reach the flood zone and transfer the news and information to the General Directorate of
               SHW and the local authority of the flooded area according to the flood event and the magnitude
               of the damage. In order to protect the facilities in operation, maintenance teams are mobilised in
               sensitive areas and the General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works is regularly informed about
               the developments during the flood.
               Post-Flood Activities


               After the flood, determination of flood damages, determination of works to be carried out and
               creation of work programmes, taking temporary and urgent measures, determination of da-
               mages in flood control facilities and removal of flood damages with mass mechanised works,
               cleaning of sediment and debris are carried out. To date, 10,697 flood control facilities have been
               constructed and put into operation. It is planned to construct 903 flood control facilities in
               2024-2028.

               Preparation of flood management plans is an important work to be done in order to ensure
               flood preparedness, reduce vulnerability and flood control. In order to minimise the flood risk
               in Türkiye, flood management plans have been completed in 24 basins and the preparation of
               plans in Meriç-Ergene Basin is ongoing. In four basins (Yeşilırmak, Susurluk, Antalya, Sakarya ba-
               sins), the work on updating the plans is ongoing.

               Flood Forecasting and Early Warning Centre (TATUM) continues its activities under the General
               Directorate of Water Management of MoAF in order to predict and warn possible floods before
               they occur and to reduce the possible negative effects of floods with the effective use of existing
               information and technology.

               National Flood Forecasting and Early Warning System (TATUS) is a system that predicts the flow
               that will occur in the river bed and whether the river will overflow from its bed after predicted
               and/or realized precipitation events (rain, snow, etc.) and other factors (snowmelt, release of
               water from storage facilities, etc.), and shows the area where the water will spread as a result of
               any flood prediction. Currently, the studies carried out in Pilot Basins (15 sub-basins) have been
               completed and dissemination studies have started.

               C.6.6. Drought Management Plans
               Türkiye is highly susceptible to drought disaster due to the characteristic features of arid and
               semi-arid climatic conditions.


          202
   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208