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8    NEWS































           Minister Kurum: "Türkiye's 'First Climate Law' Will Bring



           A Fresh Perspective To Our Fight Against Climate Change"




          The proposal for Türkiye's first "Climate Law," presented to the                      The proposal emphasizes      make the economy resilient to
          Presidency of the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye, sets                            equality, climate justice, precau-  climate-induced negative impa-
                                                                                                                             cts. A legal framework will be
                                                                                                tion, participation, integration,
          out the general principles for combating climate change. In                           sustainability, transparency, just   established to ensure a cleaner
                                                                                                                             and more efficient production
                                                                                                transition, and progress.  Gover-
          a social media post detailing the content of the bill, Minister                       nmental organizations and agen-  process, boosting the internati-
                                                                                                                             onal competitiveness of sectors.
                                                                                                cies, as well as individuals and
          of Environment, Urbanization, and Climate Change Murat                                legal entities, will be required   The bill not only addresses the
          Kurum stated, "Türkiye's 'First Climate Law' will bring a fresh                       to comply with measures and   industrial sectors but also takes a
                                                                                                regulations taken in the interest
                                                                                                                             comprehensive approach to pro-
          perspective to our fight against climate change."                                     of the public and to implement   tect cities, agriculture, livestock,
                                                                                                                             and green spaces.
                                                                                                them on time. The bill aims to

                                       by the governor and consisting of   mechanisms and establish   support efforts to tackle climate   and biodiversity will be promoted
          Responsibilities of the      representatives from relevant insti-  and manage Türkiye's Green   change, as well as to develop   and scaled up. Climate-resilient
          Directorate of Climate       tutions and organizations, as well   Taxonomy. Within the framework   projects in these areas. It will also   practices will be widespread, and
          Change                       as local authorities. The working   of circular economy goals and   be authorized to provide guidance   risk assessment, monitoring, in-
                                       procedures and principles of the   zero waste practices, the reuse   to these organizations in their   formation, and early warning sys-
          The proposal outlines the re-  Board will be determined by the   of products, use of waste as   activities within these fields and to   tems will be developed based on
          sponsibilities of the Directorate   Ministry. Local Climate Change   by-products or alternative raw   coordinate with the relevant bod-  integrated disaster management
                                                                    materials, and the mandatory
                                       Action Plans will be formulated by
          of Climate Change. Inter-insti-  the end of 2027, with the Ministry   usage rates of products obtained   ies. Research and practice centers   principles to reduce losses and
          tutional coordination, activities,   having the authority to extend this   through recycling and recovery   may be established in cooperation   damages caused by climate-related
          and standards will be determined   deadline by one year.  will be defined.            with relevant institutions affiliated   disasters.
          by the Directorate. It will monitor                                                   with the Directorate.
          progress in reducing greenhouse   Local Plans to Be Devel-  Carbon Border Adjust-                                  Water Management
          gas emissions and adapting to                                                         Climate Change and
          climate change. The Directorate   oped Under the Leader-  ment Mechanism              Green Transformation         and Balancing Land
          will also be tasked with regulating   ship of Governors   The establishment of a Carbon                            Degradation
          market-based mechanisms related                           Border Adjustment Mechanism   to Be Included in School
          to carbon pricing.  The Emissions   Local climate change action plans,   (CBAM) tasked with addressing   Curricula  To achieve the net-zero emissions
          Trading System (ETS) will be   aimed at reducing greenhouse   the embedded greenhouse gas                          target, measures will be taken by
                                       gas emissions and adapting to
          established by the Directorate,   climate change, will be drawn up   emissions of goods imported into   To raise public awareness and   relevant institutions to prevent
          and allocations will be distributed   under the coordination of the   Türkiye’s customs territory, will   make society more sensitive to   carbon sink losses in forests, ag-
          under this system.           governor.In metropolitan cities,   become feasible. The reporting,   the effects of climate change,   riculture, pastures, and wetlands.
                                       these plans will be prepared by the   scope, content, procedures, and   education and awareness raising   Effective management of water
          National and Local Action  metropolitan municipality, and in   principles related to CBAM will   programs will be organized.  The   resources in the face of climate
          Plans to Be Developed        other provinces, by the provincial   be determined by the Ministry of   Ministry of National Education, in   change impacts will be ensured.
                                       municipality and the special pro-  Trade in coordination with other   coordination with other rele-  The quality and area of marine
          In line with the Nationally De-  vincial administration, with input   relevant ministries.  vant ministries, will update the   and terrestrial protected areas will
          termined Contribution (NDC)   from the relevant organizations   Use of Clean Technology   curricula and teaching programs   be increased.
          and the net-zero emissions target,   and agencies.  These plans will be               at all education levels and ensure
          greenhouse gas emissions will be   submitted to the Provincial Cli-  to be Scaled Up  the training of a green workforce.   Action Plans to
          reduced according to the strategies   mate Change Coordination Board   Increasing the technological   The principles and procedures for   Be Developed by
                                       for approval. Sectoral vulnerability
          and action plans published by the   and risk analyses will be prepared   self-sufficiency capacities of the   these actions will be determined
          Directorate of Climate Change.    and updated periodically using   planning and implementation   by governmental organizations, in  December 31, 2027
          These plans will be developed,   climate models, serving as the   tools developed by relevant   consultation with the Ministry.  The preparation and adaptation
          implemented, and monitored   basis for strategy and action plans.  institutions will be prioritized,               obligations for the implementa-
          periodically at the national level.                       with a focus on the advancement   Early Warning Systems   tion and planning tools outlined
                                       Türkiye's Green Taxonomy     and widespread adoption of clean   for Disasters and Food   in the bill will be fulfilled by the
          Climate Change                                            technologies. The Directorate will   Security            relevant organizations and agen-
          Provincial Coordination      to Be Established            be entitled to collaborate with the                      cies no later than December 31,
          Boards to Be Created         The Directorate of Climate   relevant organizations in tracking   To ensure food security through   2027.  The President will have the
                                       Change will prepare national,   new technological developments,   climate-resilient crop patterns,   authority to extend this period by
          A Provincial Climate Change   sectoral, and thematic reports. To   such as carbon capture and   nature-based solutions that bal-  up to one year.
          Coordination Board will be   facilitate the steering of financial   storage technologies and hydro-  ance the protection and utilization
          established in each province, led   resources, the Directorate will                   of natural resources, ecosystems,
                                       develop climate change incentive   gen technologies, which would
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