Page 372 - 7. State Of Environment Report Of Türkiye

I. ENVIRONMENTAL

PROTECTION

EXPENDITURES AND

LIABILITY

INSURANCE

I.1. Environmental Protection Expenditures

Environmental protection expenditures increased by 111.4% in 2022 compared to the previous
year, reaching a total of 140.3 billion TL. 70.3% of environmental protection expenditures were
made by financial and non-financial companies, 26.1% by non-profit organizations serving the
general government and households, and 3.6% by households.
60.9% of environmental protection expenditures were waste management services, 25.3% by
wastewater management services, 4.2% by protection of ambient air and climate, 4% by pro-
tection of biodiversity and landscape, 2.4% by protection and improvement of quality of soil,
groundwater and surface water, and 3.3% by other environmental protection issues.

84.7% of environmental protection investment expenditures totaling 32.7 billion TRY were made
by financial and non-financial companies, and 15.3% by non-profit organizations serving the
general government and households.

The ratio of environmental protection expenditures to gross domestic product was 0.91% in
2021 and 0.93% in 2022.

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